11/20/2023 0 Comments Svat systemThe main area consists of many sub valleys such as Kalam, Bahrain, Matiltan, Utror, and Gabral. The Swat River whose headwaters arise in the 18,000-19,000 foot tall Hindu Kush mountain range runs through the length of the region. The Swat Valley is enclosed by mountains that forms a natural geographic boundary for it. The former tehsil of Buner was granted the status of a separate district in 1991. In terms of administrative divisions, Swat is surrounded by Chitral, Upper Dir and Lower Dir to the west, Gilgit-Baltistan to the north, and Kohistan, Buner and Shangla to the east and southeast, respectively. Swat's total area is 5,337 square kilometres (2,061 sq mi). Geography Upper Swat is enclosed by tall mountains. The Chinese pilgrim Faxian referred to Swat as the Su-ho-to. To the ancient Greeks, the river was known as the Soastus. 'white'), also used to describe the clear water of the Swat River. Some have suggested the Sanskrit name may mean "clear blue water." Another theory derives the word Swat from the Sanskrit word shveta ( lit. The Swat River referred to as the Suvāstu in the Rig Veda, with a literal meaning "of fair dwellings". The name "Swat" is derived from the Swat River. With lush forests, verdant alpine meadows, and snow-capped mountains, Swat is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations. The average elevation of Swat is 980 m (3,220 ft), resulting in a considerably cooler and wetter climate compared to the rest of Pakistan. The region was seized by the Tehrik-i-Taliban in late-2007 until Pakistani control was re-established in mid-2009. In 1947, following the Partition of British India and subsequent independence of Pakistan, Swat acceded to the Dominion of Pakistan continuing as a self-governing princely state until it was officially annexed and merged into West Pakistan and later became a part of North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) in 1969. In 1849, after the fall of Sikhs to the British forces, Swat was established as a Princely state under British suzerainty as part of the British Raj. Swat was conquered by many empires in its history. The valley was a major centre of early Buddhism of the ancient civilization of Gandhara, and was a major centre of Gandharan Buddhism, with pockets of Buddhism persisting in the valley until the 17th century, after which the area became largely Muslim. Swat District is centered on the Valley of Swat, usually referred to simply as Swat, which is a natural geographic region surrounding the Swat River. With a population of 2,309,570 per the 2017 national census, Swat is the 15th-largest district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with many popular tourist attractions. Swat District ( Urdu: ضلع سوات, Pashto: سوات ولسوالۍ, pronounced ), also known as the Swat Valley, is a district in the Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. First Languages: Pashto (90.78%), Kohistani languages ( Torwali and Kalami) (7.35%) and others.
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